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The news on Monday that the ANC and alliance partner Cosatu are set for urgent talks over disagreements that threaten the unity of the tripartite alliance are not surprising, given the developments over the last few months, but they remain a mystery if regard is had to the ideological chasm that remains between them.

As far back as November last year the labour federation was launching a “war” against anti-left elements of the ruling ANC, and suggesting that the next divisive leadership struggle was on the cards.

This was as a result of what Cosatu perceived to be the government’s refusal to meet their demands on the economy and that certain members of the ANC’s national executive committee were seen as bitterly opposed to trade unions and the SACP.

Whereas previously the ANCYL, Cosatu, the SACP and the left wing of the ANC had stood firm — with President Jacob Zuma against former president Thabo Mbeki — the lines were now becoming somewhat blurred.

At that time, in November 2009, the main clashes involved the South African Communist Party and the African National Congress Youth League — arising out of differences between league president Julius Malema and Jeremy Cronin SACP deputy general secretary. This reached fever pitch at the SACP special conference in Polokwane, when the SACP crowd heckled the ANC and ANCYL delegates.

Noteworthy as well at Polokwane were the words of Blade Nzimandi SACP general secretary and Cosatu general Secretary Zwelenzima Vavi, which were symptomatic of the fact that both were feeling frustrated at the lack of rewards for the alliance partners after having helped Zuma to achieve the presidency.

Subsequently we are witnessing differences or disagreements over, inter alia, the following: lifestyle audits; general economic policy direction; claims that ANC did not come to Gwede Mantashe party secretary-general’s defence when he was attacked by the ANCYL; claims that there is a group plotting to unseat Zuma; Cosatu’s less than warm welcome of both the State of the Nation address and the budget; claims that there are those who are already hard at work on the succession debate and even Zuma’s failure to name and shame the individuals conerned.

These are symptomatic of the problem and by no means exhaustive.

Unfortunately for the members of the alliance this is not something that can be cured with meetings but rather, at best, the members can continue to paper over the cracks.

As correctly pointed out recently by one of the alliance partners, the ANC does tend to tell them to speak up during elections and shut up thereafter. The reason for this is simple — during elections the members tend to gloss over their differences — but that changes when the time comes to govern the country.

The government then tables actual policies to which the left take exception, because the reality is that there is a chasm which divides them in practice.

If we have regard, for example, the current primary mandate of the Reserve Bank and inflation targeting which Cosatu rejects and the ANC are sticking to like glue, there appears a fork in the road. If the ANC were to swing left, this would undermine one of their key economic objectives and if Cosatu were to accept it that would constitute a failure to carry out the instructions of their members with regards to job creation.

Unfortunately, when anyone tries to point out that the anger and bitterness arises from trying to push square pegs into round holes they are met with claims that they are trying to divide the alliance.

I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but in terms of key economic policies the ANC and its alliance partners are at odds with one another. In terms of our democracy that is not a bad thing, with some acting as a watchdog over the others when it comes to issues like corruption and cronyism.

It does, however, provide a breeding ground for ongoing conflict within the alliance and the sooner the members come to grips with that concept the sooner they will begin assessing their long-term solutions.

Presently, certain individuals are being blamed for being divisive when in reality there exists a chasm that might be beneficial during elections but will always be the cause of long-term anger and division.




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14 Responses to “ANC cannot mend rift with Cosatu by papering over the cracks”

How can one get rid the world of politicians? I wish I had the answer.
Maybe the press can take a lead and just ignore them for a while until their egos deflate to manageable proportions. How about a no political reporting month. Imagine reading a newspaper without the rantings and double speak of these self-absorbed, get rich quick, power crazy people.

I can only dream.

(Report abuse)

Policat on March 8th, 2010 at 5:06 pm

Only when the people realise the one “ANC faction” is intent on keeping them “in their place” - remind anyone of the Nats?) AND when they pluck up the courage to vote - NOT for the ANC, but IN THEIR OWN BEST INTERESTS - only then will they liberate themselves.

(Report abuse)

pete ess on March 8th, 2010 at 7:05 pm

well, maybe they should split? oh wait, too lazy.

oh well, more whining and complaining it is.

(Report abuse)

mundundu on March 8th, 2010 at 7:11 pm

What you describe is the predictable development from a society based on a “race” based struggle to a society in transition to a left (socialist), middle (moderate) and right (conservative,rigid) society as we see all over the world.

The triparte alliance, based on the struggle, has reached the end of its logical life cycle.

The ANC is hanging on to the formula for sheer political power. If the split becomes formal -which it should sooner rather than later- the ANC will loose its stranglehold on the SA society.

A coalition government could be the result.

Think what that means for SA

(Report abuse)

Benzol on March 8th, 2010 at 11:09 pm

Trapido,

I challenge you to tell us what we do not know already. You seemed to have collected and rehashed bits of information from the newspapers (both print and online), with neither analytical accounts of what this whole recycled “conflict in the alliance” means to the body politics nor a tentatively prognosticated focus on what this whole conflict brings both the “spectators” and “role players” in the near- and distant future of this country.

Your bemoaning over “[the conflict] … provid[ing] a breeding ground for ongoing conflict within the alliance and the sooner the members come to grips with that concept the sooner they will begin assessing their long-term solutions” makes you sound like a brainwashed and overzealous defender of the ever-elusive and perpetually indecipherable “Alliance-centred democratic revolution” - which every Tom, Dick and Harry within the ANC-SACP-COSATU axis of evil has fashionably developed a penchant for incoherently muttering about.

I am sure you can do better than this, Traps.

(Report abuse)

nzs on March 8th, 2010 at 11:55 pm

Indeed.

(Report abuse)

The Creator on March 9th, 2010 at 10:13 am

A good summary and analysis, Traps

Is the truth not that the ANC “broad church” is in reality a (polygamous) marriage of convenience between partners with very different views on Economic (and other) matters?
Surely Cosatu and SACP wield FAR more influence within the alliance than they would if they contested elections as separate parties (garnering what percentage of the popular vote - less than 5% - 10% each? The performance of PAC and AZAPO at the polls suggests possibly so).
For the ANC, the big (only?) benefit of the alliance is at the polls.

If either COSATU or SACP sincerely believed that they could attaract a significant percentage of the popular vote (say over 20%,) then I am very sure that they would contest elections as an independent entity.

Perhaps COSATU and SACP really should stand for election as separate entities - IF (a massive if) they could get a decent share of the vote, they could form a coalition government with ANC and ENSURE that their social and economic policies were heeded and in part at least, implemented.

Whilst I am no great fan of organised labour, I do respect and have a lot of empathy for some of their views on governance, poverty alleviation, social services etc.

@ benzol - how I yearn for a weak coalition government in SA with no single big party able to call the shots!

(Report abuse)

Peter L on March 9th, 2010 at 1:07 pm

I have moments when my admiration for COSATU amazes me and I wonder whether our next incumbant of the Union Buildings wouldn’t be better drawn from its ranks.
Perhaps the COPE split was premature and a COSATU split would fare better.
COSATU seems to know what it wants and be prepared to think problems out before deciding in haste.
And let’s face facts, anything would be better than another Zuma term and a future Malema term.
Would it be able to do any better with SAA, SABC, Transnet, Eskom, etc? At least COSATU is thinking, and that’s a start!

(Report abuse)

MLH on March 9th, 2010 at 1:07 pm

NZS - long time - Not one item was collected on this one.

(Report abuse)

Michael Trapido on March 9th, 2010 at 1:22 pm

The idea that any of our organisations can build itself on the basis of scavanging on the carcass of a savaged ANC is wrong in the extreme.
This is because such death of the ANC, which will not happen, would also mean the death of the rest of the progressive movement of our country.
The idea must also be understood clearly, that many of the forces we use to wage war against one another, including some members of the media, co-operate with us only because they want us to tear one another apart.

The real victories we must score must be against our real enemies and not against other comrades. We must not allow the situation such that we engage in fake revolutionary posturing so that our mass base, which naturally wants speedy transformation and the fulfillment of its material needs on an urgent basis, accepts charlatans, who promise everything that is good, while we all know that these confidence tricksters are telling the masses a lie. Thabo Mbeki, SACP 10th Congress, 1998

(Report abuse)

Siphiwo Siphiwo on March 9th, 2010 at 11:13 pm

Traps,

With the useless and irrelevant opposition parties such as the DA and COPE, COSATU and the SACP are the only effective forces that moderate the behaviour of the ANC.

Given the fact that COSATU has the highest registered membership exceeding DA, ANC and COPE combined, the ANC cannot dismiss and ignore the COSATU repeatedly.

It is better for the ANC to have “friendly” fire from COSATU within the alliance than outside. COSATU can easily render the country ungovernable through strikes and agitating many mass based service delivery protests without holding back if it is outside of the ANC alliance. COSATU operating outside the alliance and agitating for its policies like ending inflation targeting, more state intervention in economy and socialism would bring political and economic instability.

DA, COPE and other opposition parties would be happy with the alliance split but would not gain any support. DA and COPE do not differ with the ANC’s economic policies and their policies and politics are not pro-poor. Beyond confessing the wrongs and weaknesses of the ANC, opposition parties do not exists in townships and rural areas where most votes are. Neither, can opposition parties mobilise at a massive scale to threaten the ANC.

Overall, COSATU and the left are the only effective alter ego to the ANC within the alliance.

(Report abuse)

Madoda on March 10th, 2010 at 2:27 am

Traps! What should the ANC do to mend rift with COSATU? Your summary fails to deal with this question; partly because it does not have to. The ANC describes itself as a broad church with inherent class contradictions with a particular bias toward the working class and the poor. Clearly coherence on policy and strategic direction is not a precondition for unity; but there is a tacit acceptance of intra and inter-class contestations. To this end, there is nothing new in your summary. Your view that it is good for democracy when the Alliance partners are at odds with one another is extremely suspect. It may be correct that COSATU and the SACP, by their mere proximity to power, serve as potential counterweight to the possible tyranny of the majority that is the ANC; however something else has taken root; power, influence and control. That we have had to deal with “lifestyle audits”; “tenderpreneurship”; “nationalization” as the rallying calls of these competing interests points to the shift in focus from working class bias to a political knock-out stage, ostensibly for power, influence and control. Clearly the tripartite alliance is not serving the country in as much as it serves the elites leading it. Society benefits to the extent that its interests coincide with those of the ascending class within the alliance. Society will momentarily benefit from lifestyle audits while COSATU may benefit from those who fall as a result thereof.

(Report abuse)

KC on March 10th, 2010 at 9:29 am

@Peter L: “@ benzol - how I yearn for a weak coalition government in SA with no single big party able to call the shots!”

A good coalition is not necessary “weak”. Our African brothers can proof that us that Ubuntu is alive and well by creating a strong coalition to the benefit of the country. The coalition partners can keep each other in check on all evils of the one party system.

As Traps says, the coalition is only useful at the polls and successfully so. It remains with the voters to break the stranglehold by spreading their votes around.

If the non-voters (30%?) can be convinced to vote any other party (forget what they stand for for now) but the ANC, there will be a dent in the ANC.

All we need is a serious campaign to address non-voters after some serious research into the reason why they do not vote. Remember that voter apathy kept the NP in power!!!

(Report abuse)

Benzol on March 10th, 2010 at 12:01 pm

@SS: “The real victories we must score must be against our real enemies and not against other comrades.”

Typical rhetorical bull…..! This statement sounds like a “Don Quichotte” type of utterance. Define your “real” enemies or you seem to be fighting wind mills.

Similar to the famous and much lauded word “transformation”.

At several occasions where this “transformation” was promoted, I simply asked “what do you want to transform and from what into what?”. I am still waiting for answers other than “addressing black/white numbers” or other waffle.

I have attended many meetings defining projects which could take 30 minutes. The key question: “who is going to do ‘what’ and ‘when’?” will take the rest of the day.

Pragmatism does not seem high on the list in SA circles. Talking about solving problems is a lot easier than doing it. Meetings in a first class country estate are much more fun than getting your hands dirty while cleaning shit.

I must admit that I have recently seen a little more of this “direct speech” coming from some of our political animals. Maybe protests with burning tyres and stone throwing are the way to attract the attention of politicians while fun was had by all.

(Report abuse)

Benzol on March 11th, 2010 at 10:33 am

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Mike Trapido is editor of NewsTime

By trade a criminal attorney he is now a full time editor and journalist.

He was born in Johannesburg and attended HA Jack and Highlands North High Schools.

He married Robyn in 1984 (Mrs Traps, aka "the government") and has three sons (who all look suspiciously like her ex-boss).

He was a counsellor on the JCCI for a year around 1992.

His passions include Derby County, Blue Bulls, Orlando Pirates, Proteas and Springboks.

He takes Valium in order to cope with Bafana Bafana's results.

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