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Sometimes an advertising campaign is so completely and utterly on trend, so obvious in its attempts to capitalise on the zeitgeist, that to ignore it would be remiss. And so it is with the latest Dockers campaign from the US, one which is worth taking a closer look at. In South Africa, we’ve just been through the annual 16 days of activism campaign, and questions about the role of men in society apply just as much to us as they do to the chino-wearing masses of America.

“Wear the pants”, the new Dockers campaign challenges us. I’ll reproduce some of the copy from the “man-ifesto” (groan) here so that you don’t have to go to the trouble of reading it in the ad:

“Once upon a time, men wore the pants and wore them well. Women rarely had to open doors and little old ladies never had to cross the street alone. Men took charge because that’s what they did. But somewhere along the way the world decided it no longer needed men. Disco by disco, latte by foamy non-fat latte, men were stripped of their khakis and left stranded on the road between boyhood and androgyny. But today there are questions our genderless society has no answers for. The world sits idly by as cities crumble, children misbehave and those little old ladies remain on one side of the street. For the first time since bad guys, we need heroes. We need grown ups. We need men to put down the plastic fork, step away from the salad bar, and untie the world from the tracks of complacency. It’s time to get your hands dirty. It’s time to answer the call of manhood. It’s time to wear the pants.”

The global VP of marketing for Dockers, a woman named Jennifer Sey, explains the rationale behind the campaign:

“The intent of the campaign is to put forth a new definition of masculinity, one that embraces strength and sensitivity and appeals to men who can change a tire AND a diaper. We’re not trying to shame men. We want to make them laugh at themselves and at the state of manhood. And, at the same time, encourage them to dress up, man-up and embody today’s new definition of masculinity.”

Wearing my marketer’s hat, I could argue that the campaign shows nice art direction, a logical link to the product (one key difference between jeans — Dockers is owned by Levi Strauss — and chinos: women wear jeans, but never chinos) and is well-integrated across channels. There’s a Facebook group, a Twitter account, and plans to flight TV ads during next year’s Superbowl. And yes, it might well prove popular. In the eternal debate about whether advertising leads society or reflects it, this is clearly a campaign that reflects much of the discourse around masculine identity over the past couple of years. If anything, this campaign is too obvious, too on trend. It’s not as if questions around masculinity haven’t been around since the 90s.

Putting on a different cap though, that of an academic and critical discourse analyst, my take on it is somewhat different. What exactly does it mean to “wear the pants”, for one thing? Why is it necessary for men to “wear the pants”? “Wear the pants” is an expression that remains in common use despite the supposed antiquity of its origins. This source claims it has its origins in the 1500s; another (possibly more reliable) traces its beginnings back to 1931.

When we look at a heterosexual couple and say, “She wears the pants in that relationship”, there’s a mutual understanding of what that means: that the man is somewhat henpecked, and the woman has emasculated him. Pants are such an obvious marker of gender (which is why, when David Beckham wore a sarong, it caused so much excitement). There’s a distinct air of judgment, that gender roles are not being expressed as they should be, in the natural order of things.

That Dockers should find it necessary to challenge men to wear the pants is evidence, partly, of the inherent tendency of advertisers to resort to glib generalisations: essentially, creativity by focus group. “[S]omewhere along the way the world decided it no longer needed men” claims the ad. To support this argument, the copy offers the following observation: “Disco by disco, latte by foamy non-fat latte, men were stripped of their khakis and left stranded on the road between boyhood and androgyny”. Men have been emasculated by music, fashion and coffee. (For some reason, the latte has become shorthand for everything that okes hate: trendy, effete, foreign).

So men are positioned, yet again, as unwilling victims of change, bereft of identity in a world that prizes ambiguity. Ultimately, this campaign is as bland and unremarkable as Dockers themselves, which is why it is perfectly on strategy and will do a great job for the brand.

And I love it. I’ll tell you why.

I love it because it’s a beautiful demonstration of the fact that men are just as vulnerable as women to being screwed over by the ubiquitous marketing machine (of which I am a member, and for which nobody will take responsibility, because we are all merely cogs in a gigantic and ceaselessly turning wheel). As women are promised salvation in the form of cosmetics, clothes — or soap with one-quarter moisturiser, a la Dove, so men are invited to reclaim a spurious and contingent form of identity at the behest of a brand. We’ve made so much progress haven’t we?

Pants, as the Australians would say.




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16 Responses to “What does it mean to be a man?”

[…] Thought Leader » Sarah Britten » What does it mean to be a man? www.thoughtleader.co.za/sarahbritten/2009/12/13/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-man – view page – cached Sometimes an advertising campaign is so completely and utterly on trend, so obvious in its attempts to capitalise on the zeitgeist, that to ignore it would be remiss. And so it is with the latest… Read moreSometimes an advertising campaign is so completely and utterly on trend, so obvious in its attempts to capitalise on the zeitgeist, that to ignore it would be remiss. And so it is with the latest Dockers campaign from the US, one which is worth taking a closer look at. In South Africa, we’ve just been through the annual 16 days of activism campaign, and questions about the role of men in society apply just as much to us as they do to the chino-wearing masses of America. View page […]

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I am too rugged to normally read your articles but thanks I enjoyed that one. :-)

It just shows, whether male or female, we have to continually keep our wits about us and question everything otherwise we become slaves to every type of marketing, whether religious, for commercial gain (products), political or just your peers peception of ‘cool’.

8)

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The Main 'Man' on December 14th, 2009 at 12:18 pm

Once upon a time, advertising was just there to tell people that a product existed. You didn’t have to buy into an cynically manufactured ideology when you bought a product. People bought things. That’s what they did.

But somewhere along the line some fucking idiot decided that a product couldn’t just be a product. It had to be a lifestyle choice. Marketing manager by marketing manager, brandwhore by brandwhore people were left stranded on the road between believing-this-shit and getting-a-frontal-lobotomy

Anybody stupid enough to fall for this oxygen-starved brand statement deserves to wear Dockers.

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Mikey on December 14th, 2009 at 12:24 pm

Hi Sarah,

For an interesting addition to your article, please check out the Brothers for Life campaign, found on radio, TV and at brothersforlife.org. This takes the more positive slant, introducing a revised take on what it is to be a man in South Africa, countering many of the (to-date) negative implications, and proclaiming that men, all South African men, can stand up and choose to live by good principles. There’s also a manifesto on the site which should prove interesting.

I would love to know what you think.
Billy

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Billy on December 14th, 2009 at 12:29 pm

Check out the Aussie ads from the 70s for Stubbies mens’ shorts.

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Blip on December 14th, 2009 at 1:16 pm

Haven’t seen it, but it sounds great…much better than almost anything on my TV screen for a while.
And what’s not to like about the copy? It’s far more evocative than all those local words around AIDS, Sexism, etc.
Although I don’t think that the world has decided it doesn’t need men, I’m quite sure I’d feel a little usurped if my womb became superfluous to the baby process.
Men probably do at least wonder, occasionally.
I suspect this ad could do more for our present society than our leaders are.

Although I can’t offhand set a date, questions about masculinity have been around forever. Women kept the UK going during two world wars. Questions were rife during the 60s. Fact is, every generation starts the process again.

Rather like fashion, that reinvents itself endlessly in womens’ magazines. And speaking of women…don’t you think ‘me time’ is a bit overexposed? All those dinky milk-tart with wine parties, finding ourselves and girlie talk. We used to call any woman who behaved like that a ‘kuggel’ (with apologies to the Jewish ones).

And I met SUCH a little kuggel on Saturday; 18 and, quite obviously loved by her mother, but she’d drive me beserk! She desperately needs a mirror-image ad , whether she knows it or not!

Women who are supremely capable still find any man who will take up slack when they fall apart, endlessly attractive.

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MLH on December 14th, 2009 at 2:12 pm

Interesting post Sarah, but I believe it is the English who claimed the word ‘pants’ to describe something rubbish…guess the Australians, like most things English just borrowed it…

ie: Your blog is pants…

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Bruce on December 14th, 2009 at 3:09 pm

Its a challenge to us men. Methinks it portends a new era.

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sirjay jonson on December 14th, 2009 at 8:28 pm

Hmm, in the eyes of a total non-expert, that campaign is the lamest thing I have ever heard of. Which is why I am sure people will love it.

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Po on December 15th, 2009 at 1:28 am

What are chino’s? Sounds like something metrosexuals and men in touch with their feminine side would wear.

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david on December 15th, 2009 at 7:18 am

Social comments and analytics for this post…

This post was mentioned on Twitter by mgthoughtleader: What does it mean to be a man? http://tinyurl.com/ycj7b9n…

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uberVU - social comments on December 15th, 2009 at 9:18 am

I stand in my all male saffer two tone shirt, khaki shorts
and veldt skoens, feeling totally mortified and wedgied by such naff male condescending stereotypes.

I always associated Dockers with those slinky leather moccasin slip-ons worn with chinos as part of a Cape Cod uniform; for the understatedly rich and famous elite

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Billy C on December 15th, 2009 at 1:18 pm

Whatever it means on an essentialist level, I certainly don’t think being “a man” involves deriving one’s identity from marketing screeds.

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Ladyfingers on December 15th, 2009 at 2:07 pm

Real men should ignore such stupid efforts to prescribe for them as to what it means to be a man.

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ian shaw on December 15th, 2009 at 8:52 pm

Hey! Men have been screwed over by the marketing machine for at least as long as women have!
But my thought on that capital-lettered man-ifesto is that revolution-talk is big right now in the US. The right is all about ‘taking back’ and ‘defending liberty’ and so on. Since the election, ammunition sales in Texas have (wtf,) exploded. A distinct sense of growing disenfranchisement, I guess, for a significant number of people. And Dockers evidently know which side THEIR bread is butt-ered on…

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antfarm on December 16th, 2009 at 5:23 am

We’ll never learn will we? Men and women are desperate to be told what to do, wear and think, where to go, how to speak and what to care about. As a society we seem to crave this, with “old fashioned values” adopted by marketers aiming at men, politicians and churches and “skin deep values” embraced by those targeting women. When we tell our teens to be individuals, in an ad read by masses, and tell our men to wear the pants, we do so safe in the knowledge that none of them can, they are just media junkies…

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Darren on December 28th, 2009 at 12:23 am

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Sarah Britten has written three books on South African insults. During the day she is a communication strategist in the ad industry; by night she writes books and blog entries. It helps to have insomnia.
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