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This whole world, especially the African continent, is fast running out of leadership material.

When you look around, it is very easy to see successful men and women who have “made it” in politics or business, whatever that means.

In fact, the number of people, especially in the African community, who have made it in the last three centuries of imperialism and colonisation has never been greater than what it is now.

But success and achievement in whatever field that African people have now been allowed to break into, especially politics and business should not be confused with leadership.

The quality of leadership is very low.

One would have guessed that with the release of Nelson Mandela and other Rivonia trialists, return of exiles like Oliver Tambo and Chris Hani and the unbanning of the liberation blacks would have equipped the South African nation, for example, with inspiring leadership material.

But the opposite seems to have happened.

Instead, today there is an acute absence of men and women of calibre who understand that leadership is about selflessness, it puts the interests of the people and the country first.

What we generally have now in the African continent are countless successful super-achievers who are about “I, me and myself first”.

We need to ask ourselves questions about how the African continent ended up in this catastrophic dead end when we come to the issue of qualitative leadership.

There is no doubt that just like the US, we need our own Barrack Obama — someone who is exemplary, visionary, loveable, inspirational, hard-working and makes a difference.

A serious response to this African leadership crisis will, of course, include the acknowledgement that there has been no focus on building a new generation of leadership that was trained and educated to take over from the likes of Mandela, Tambo, Hani, Robert Sobukwe, Steve Biko, Jomo Kenyatta, Julius Nyerere, Patrice Lumumba, Kwame Nkrumah, Seretse Khama, to name a few.

As a result, what has emerged is what is considered the “black diamonds” who largely constitute the so-called black middle class.

Yet the emergence of the middle class is not a new phenomenon in the African community.

Perhaps what is new is the content and character, aspirations and orientations of these men and women who were born after 1960, which marked a rise in the number of African countries gaining independence.

Ironically, in South Africa the significance of 1960 as a year lies in the aftermath of the Sharpeville Massacre, heightened apartheid repression, the rule of fear and entrenchment of self-doubt and inferiority complex among native African people, in general.

Of course, the Black Consciousness generation emerged to serve as examples of self-determination, self-love, pride and resistance but they were soon crushed by apartheid repression and internecine warfare in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Generally speaking, the last 50 years of African independence, freedom and democracy have delivered a different variety of leaders whose preoccupation is not only individual self-interest but material worship.

The countries are plagued by elected leaders whose sole aim is to enrich themselves through the gutting of state coffers.

One does not need to read Michela Wrong’s It’s Our Turn to Eat about the failure of African leadership in Kenya, for example. This problem of failure of African leadership is pervasive.

In South Africa, for example, the last 20 years with Mandela and exiles in our midst there has been a huge jump in the numbers of successful and happy African super-achievers.

Yet this leap in the number of successful super-achievers has not been accompanied by a corresponding jump in the number of men and women who are willing to serve their country without expecting money, position and power in return.

The present-day African leadership and management, if one can call it that, is simply not patriotic and has neither love for country nor its people. They are greedy, selfish and individualistic.

To put it strongly, African leadership and management has married into a decadent capitalist and racial economic system. They are not doing anything better than the former colonialists.

For the most part, today’s African leaders in both politics and business, particularly, lack vision for the future. They are largely concerned with their own comfort and security and discourage the development and growth of a better country in the African continent.

It is for this reason that there is not a single African leader who has emerged with the potential to rally together the whole continent with the promise, hope and optimism for a better life.

Needless to say, the current crop of African leadership and management, especially those who are over 60 years of age, are a product of apartheid and the West.

Much of the values they have internalised are neither the product of the struggle idealism nor the teaching of their own communal culture and ubuntu — a heritage which espouses selflessness through a communal spirit.

Yet not everything is bad in African leadership and management.

It is a good sign that there is a glimmer of hope.

If we look hard enough, there are still a handful of people — like President Jacob Zuma, for instance — who inspire hope in the re-cultivation of quality African leadership.

Of course, Zuma is not perfect but there seems to be an intuitive connection with and unflinching commitment to satisfying the aspirations of the grassroots communities in everything that he does.

It would seem that the whole African continent is looking up to him for leadership and hopes that his rise will mark a turning point. In fact, the advent of Zuma marks a very important step in the right direction.

The leadership of Mandela and other former prison graduates like Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, for example, is approaching its end. These African patriarchs have had a chance to do what no man has done before by getting into government and power when they had no clue what to do.

To a very large extent, they have managed to pull off the impossible.

But it is time that, in their dusk of their lives, they go out of their way to cultivate a new leadership and management of government that will be based on merit and promote excellence in performance.

This continent has got great potential and deserves better when it comes to a leadership role in the world.

When it comes to the world’s most popular leader today, that is Barrack Obama, it is his African blood and heritage that has given him his advantage.

Yes, Africans can give the world a more human face.

But that will only happen when they stop imitating or living up to the expectations of former colonialists.




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34 Responses to “Africa deserves better leaders”

I don’t think we need Barack Obama clones (inspiring and phenomenal a leader ass he is). We need leaders who are authentic and, most importantly, have the interests of the people in their hearts.

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Phillipa Lipinski on November 24th, 2009 at 2:20 pm

Couldn’t resist that last hateful dig, could you?

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Ladyfingers on November 24th, 2009 at 3:34 pm

Leaders reflect the wishes of society. And great leaders fall so that the faults of society can be laid bare.

Well I say, a great leader has fallen and our society (if smart) needs to take stock. Only then will Africa produce ‘better’ leaders.

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mazolo on November 24th, 2009 at 4:29 pm

“The leadership of Mandela and other former prison graduates like Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe…”

Blah blah blah….yawn..zzzzzZZZZZZZZ.

How dare you mention Nelson Mandela in the same line as that power durnk ailing dictator? You, sometimes, have a funny way of messing up your blog, just when I thought you’ve managed to start this post so well, but somewhere down the line you just couldnt help but to mention names. Mugabes for that matter.

:(

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Siphiwo Siphiwo on November 24th, 2009 at 4:47 pm

You contradict yourself!

You say
“Needless to say, the current crop of African leadership and management, especially those who are over 60 years of age, are a product of apartheid and the West.

Much of the values they have internalised are neither the product of the struggle idealism nor the teaching of their own communal culture and ubuntu — a heritage which espouses selflessness through a communal spirit.”

Yet three lines down you mention Zuma who is not under 60, although you do qualify your statement. I remeber you very well in 2002 writting for City Press and talking about a leader then who had ancient wisdom, of which you are doing the same now. I do not blame you though, we all have to sing for our super but do not blame us if we do.

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zozo on November 24th, 2009 at 5:48 pm

“But that will only happen when they stop imitating or living up to the expectations of former colonialists.”

Was that the dig? I think it’s probably the most sensible and concise thing to ever come out of the keyboard of Memela.

‘Leaders’: such a dishwater concept though. Intellectuals are required - proper intellectuals who will do more than just rehash that which was original many years ago, now mashed up and spat out as baby food by this very class that you disdain so. Alongside those intellectuals one needs these public servants you mention. People do not work for free; they work for ideals if not money. Until someone starts to forge that new path, these selfless (for they are not; money may not equate to self-worth or have you forgotten?) individuals will not emerge.

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Kit on November 24th, 2009 at 8:42 pm

And our younger generation is SO much better …

Ya right.

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Stephen Browne on November 24th, 2009 at 9:37 pm

Good article. Political vision and integrity in South Africa became exhausted so quickly that 1994 seems far in the past. There has been a great deal of policymaking and legislation, but without adequate leadership there has not been real Government.

“When it comes to the world’s most popular leader today, that is Barrack Obama, it is his African blood and heritage that has given him his advantage.

Although perhaps not quite as much an advantage as growing up in the USA in a white middle class family…

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SouthEaster on November 25th, 2009 at 12:06 am

To broaden the scope of your topic which country of the old Commonwealth has “leadership” qualities?

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Bernard on November 25th, 2009 at 12:42 am

I find it difficult to understand why you will write about failing leadership when you are in the same boat with the same leaders.

Well, I am not suprise when you soften your language on Pres. Zuma.

Sandile, you are a journalist and here you are today in the government which in many ways muzzle your point of view.

You will never speak truth to power because greed has taken you away from something that you truely love and know how to do–journalism.

Your leadership quality is in feeding the nation with current unbiased news, and most of all education the very same nation about leadership.

We are loosing leaders like who excell in their career works, because the government is silencing them by giving them nice employment.

Look inside yourself and tell me if I am wrong.

Nevertheless, I know you are a great leader in journalism.

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Lekgwakgwa on November 25th, 2009 at 2:39 am

In a democracy, people generally get the quality of leaders they deserve. However South Africa is a special case since democracy is still very young. Great liberators don’t always make great leaders post-liberation. Great liberation movements don’t always make great political parties. And let’s call a spade a spade and admit that voters here aren’t particularily saavy (and why should they be, democracy is new to them!). Thus the cult of personality is still very much alive here. The sooner the masses saavy up and stop feeling indebted to these liberation movements turned political parties, the better off things will be. Then these leaders and parties can rise and fall on their own merits, and learn that rather they are indebted to the voter.

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Mike on November 25th, 2009 at 4:02 am

African needs a strong class of entrepreneurs to create a robust economy to bring the people out of poverty. The talents and energy of the people should be released and not suppressed in Africa. Louis the 16th of France was one of the worse leader but, the people of France were very talented and made France a great country. In most places in Africa, the talented people have been chased out of Africa to Europe and North America. In most places in Africa, if one is not part of the ruling party or tribe one is not going no where regardless of the talent or education. This why the Doctor from Zim. who did that study on AID in SA is at Harvard university instead of working in Zim.

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Fergie on November 25th, 2009 at 5:59 am

“”discourage the development”"
Can be done by educating the population.
Not so - they want sheep tied to tribalism and Big Man cult.
They will keep voting for their misery.

“”and growth of a better country in the African continent.”"
Never to be due to:
nepotism, cronyism and worst of ALL -
the continual begging bowl filled by guilty, earned wealth from their hard work - capitalist countries.
Minerals raped by agreement for a big pay out to “Leaders.”
The Leaders are metaphorical prostitutes.

Africa has failed its people for over 50 years.
I see ANC doing the same in 15 years - plundering !
“Keep the people illiterate, beholden by hand outs, Liberation as a Gift so that the nation is indebted forever.
Brainwashing with a blame game of Colonialism, Apartheid & White supremacy - UNTIL KINGDOM COME !. ” Viva Liberation !

When they rebel - use tyranny, civil war, tribalism, genocide, starvation and rampant disease. The leaders watch impassively.

Am I wrong ?
If so, I dare you to prove my assessment incorrect and do not dare to attack me.
I did not create the devastation in the African continent .
Their “leaders with greed” did that with the consent of their people & intimidation.
Man’s inhumanity to man !

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old, female on November 25th, 2009 at 7:42 am

It’s Obama’s African heritage that gives him his edge? How so, exactly, considering that his father left him at age 2 and he was raised in middle America by a white mother and white grandparents? As to African “blood”–I wasn’t aware values were transmitted genetically, like Tay-Sachs.

He has himself said he is not African, he is American to the core. Africa’s desperate desire to claim him speaks to the dearth of leadership on the continent.

And it’s Barack–with one R, not two. If you’re so eager to claim him as your own, you could at least spell his name properly.

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shannon on November 25th, 2009 at 8:11 am

It is said that people deserve the leaders they get, and in most cases in Africa thats very true. The crisis in African leadership cannot be resolved if Africans themselves do not step up and choose leaders for their values, principles and agenda, not their tribes or race.

It will not be resolved until and unless we Africans build strong institutions and defend those institutions at all costs, strong independent judiciary, central banks, parliaments etc

It will not be resolved until we Africans stop having a winner-take-all mentality and also a its-our-turn-to-eat mentality. We need to build the country for the long term and stop thinking of quick short terms gains at the cost of poor infrastructure, service, systems etc.

Ultimately we are a long way from there, and unfortunately we haven’t bottomed out yet because we do not see the importance of sacrificing for the long term. Personally I think Rwanda’s Paul Kagame is the exception in African leaders. He has shown a selflessness and no-nonsense approach needed to move his country forward despite major obstacles. The jury is out on Zuma because he really hasn’t done anything to prove himself so far

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jm on November 25th, 2009 at 9:07 am

I always had the belief becoming a preacher, teacher, doctor or politician was a CALLING and that mattered first and foremost. But alas today the POILTIAN in our country LOVESSS money and everything that goes with it. The sad thing is he doesn’t even have to deliver and still gets a wopper oF a income PLUS all the perks. This leads to greed, numbness, irrationality and you end up with a dictator or something like that BUT most definite no leader. Look at us..look at Africa…say no more

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dj on November 25th, 2009 at 9:49 am

Another article with the same arguments :
http://www.sowetan.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=1091300
“Most African countries cannot get out of a political leadership trap: members of political movements, citizens and interest groups often want the tough-talking kind of leader, even if he (mostly he) has no competency on the majority of the other almost intractable country challenges. ”

We are governed by a “collective” not a leader.
Is it any wonder cadres are plundering whilst they can and nod in agreement to anything and everything.
aka African Solution

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old, female on November 25th, 2009 at 9:53 am

Your omssion of Captain Thomas Sankara from the post colonial leaders is instrctive… was it not him who upon asuming power in country who instructed that luxuries be put on hold in persuit of service to the people? If communist like our Minister of Higher Education find nothing wrong with perks that shift resources from services to the people in persuit of their ’security’ - God save us all!

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Hlabirwa on November 25th, 2009 at 11:06 am

On the contrary Sandile, everyone gets precisely the ‘leaders’ they deserve.

Those most drawn to what they perceive as the attractions of governance are the very ones least fit to govern, as your analysis of their motivations to aspire to office in the first place points out.

Whose fault is it, the aspirers to office or those who through their complacency, misguided faith or ignorance allow themselves to be lead?

‘World Leaders’ have over the course of the last century been responsible for some 200 million deaths through causing war, genocide, famines and social chaos.

The destructiveness of humanity’s tendency to follow leaders knows no boundaries of ethnicity.

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Perry Curling-Hope on November 25th, 2009 at 12:11 pm

As SS has pointed out you start well and then fall into type after a bright start(for you anyway)
Again its teh west and colonialists who are at fault for “creating” these rubbish African leaders. where is African agency in all of this? Do the Western colonial powers really have expectations of corruption, genocide and dsiregard for the rule of law and good governance?

You throw terms like Ubuntu without providing any substance? what of humnan rights as enshrided in our constitution, or is that western and therfore bad. If our leaders subscribed to its tenets instead of paying lip service to it and clinging to the liberation movement politics we’d be in a far better place.

Come on - lets have a full expose on Ubuntu and how it would help our leaders lead properly?

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spoiler on November 25th, 2009 at 12:33 pm

This is a democracy. The real question is why do we keep on voting for these arrogant opportunists? It’s not that there are no people with leadership ability, it that the voters don’t vote for that leadership - just for blind allegiance to a party.

(It’s interesting, also, that you seem to limit African leadership to one particular race - let’s not forget that we also have the World’s Best Mayor).

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Duncan on November 25th, 2009 at 12:38 pm

[…] This post was Twitted by AQUILOGY […]

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Twitted by AQUILOGY on November 25th, 2009 at 12:40 pm

Hi Sandile
Your quotation:
“But that will only happen when they stop imitating or living up to the expectations of former colonialists.”
I know from whence you come but then show us an alternative benchmark, please!
We all imitate western clothing, management styles,
product marketing, education methods, health procedures, security protocols, construction techniques, transportation schemes and I’m very sure you are willing and able to offer viable alternatives for all of these matters which don’t ape the methods that are also used by former colonialists.
Lets start by outlawing that pernicious evil - the South African taxi. With your other method we will be more successful and the world will then copy us.
I anxiously await your other contributions with baited breath.
And you and I should stop using the language and equipments of former colonialists to communicate with each other!
I’m looking forward to a new African era driven by your sagacious wisdom…
Thank you for this opportunity.
Respectfully,
James Mashele

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James Mashele on November 25th, 2009 at 1:21 pm

I refuse to believe that good people do not exist. They may not yet be popular choices or even yet be well known, but there must be better than even our present people around and ready to bear responsibility without digging for personal gold. New, young (yes JM is a bit long in the tooth for the ANCYL) and without the axes to grind that are presently too apparent, would be great.
We also badly need a new stance on virtually every party and departmental policy that exists. The world has changed, particularly since the recession began (it will only really be over once growth is maintained for consecutive quarters and the job market begins to ease).
Those who don’t like what they see among their own, should suss out the new, groom them and, most importantly, vote for them! It’s really high time that Africans stopped allowing themselves to be pushed around by parties political. Their predicament can no longer be credibly blamed on white rule. They need to devise black rule they can truly respect.

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MLH on November 25th, 2009 at 1:27 pm

If you view Zuma as a “leader” your standards are not very high at all. No wonder Africa is in the state it is.

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Quenton on November 25th, 2009 at 2:07 pm

Remind me please, was it 500 charges of corruption that were dropped against Zuma? Is he really a good leader in your eyes? His financial advisor was convicted of fraud and corruption, does that suggest something to you about your current leader?

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Alan in Botswana on November 25th, 2009 at 4:18 pm

Excellent article. I like your forthright and candid comments - it is only through robust debate that we can learn to challenge established paradigms. It is true, we lack principled leadership, management capabilities and skills in many sectors.It is sad that appointments are made on the basis of cadre deployment, when we have the best resources and human capital of all race groups. Our politicians are looking after their own selfish intersts, while the country is breaking at the seams. Unlike you, others should learn to avoid being always ” politically correct” and pussy-footing on critical issues.

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A.K.Singh on November 25th, 2009 at 5:59 pm

Thanks, Sandile. This was thought-provoking. I think the debate here - and, I guess, the debate you hoped to stimulate - is not just about the qualities of the people in charge, but also about “what makes a great leader?”. What did Mandela have that Mbeki didn’t? Whatever it is, I think Jacob Zuma has it, or has the potential to have it, for he has the rare quality of reaching out to people on a personal level and gaining their admiration. People like him. People need to like, admire and have confidence in a leader, don’t they? Should a leader be compassionate? Courageous? More importantly, is a person a leader merely because he or she holds high office, or do leaders have to “prove” themselves and their leadership qualities? What do others think? What di we want in a leader?
One concern, though, Sandile. I don’t think your last sentence is either hateful or a dig, just inexplicable. What exactly do you mean by “the expectations of former colonialists” and which of our leaders is living up to or imitating them? Please explain.

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Monica on November 25th, 2009 at 6:23 pm

You almost had my attentin untid you brought Zuma in strangely. We all know that he is not the role model of the African Leadership that this continent requires…you know this very well and during your journalist days you reminded all of us about the type of leaderrship that the ANC truly is - that has since not changed. What has changed is your profession - and that seems to be rubbing off the truth.

Otherwise good article.

Onkgopotse

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JJ Tabane on November 25th, 2009 at 7:19 pm

Dear Sandile,
I think you forgot to mention one very important leader in Africa President Isaias Afwerki of Eritrea. Totally selfless, civic servant most of his life, refuses the crippling foreign aid, working hard to make the country self-reliant and so on. In fact Some African leaders are taking him as role model nowadays exposing neocolonialism. Evidently Aid institutions don’t like him for a purpose; they have been trying to demonize him with no luck.

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DY on November 26th, 2009 at 5:19 am

Quenton/Alan - Those of us born & bred Safs love our country with passion and seek to be proud of our nation.

We were the pariahs of the world and now we are the laughing stock and the “most of” everything that is considered undesirable.
Botswana is the country I wish my 3 generations descendants would emigrate to but refuse to leave.
You have to be the descendant of generations to understand why we endure, mired in “shame” yet do not leave the sinking ship.
Its the land of our forefathers who tamed the bush and wild animals.
One is ashamed of the black sheep family members but still love and endure them. “Love” has its limits too.
One lives and dies in hope or merely succumbs.
A special breed of patriotism with head in the sand.

The fortunate leave their home to its own decay as its anticipated destiny. RSA has peaked and is now sliding into the abyss.

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old, female on November 26th, 2009 at 6:11 am

Well I would nt say i desagree actually i am asking my self this question that with so much intellect we seem to be struggling for leadership and it only comes to the kind of society we have because the kind of leaders tell the kind of society they lead because society should put a demand on its leaders.

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tsepang on November 26th, 2009 at 8:02 am

Dear Sandile
You again!
I think it is about time you seriously consider leaving this blog seeing a majority of bloggers are not interested in reality.JJ attacks you instead of debating the issue,for instance.Are people aware that since Ghana got its independednce in 1957 no other country whatsoever became an African state.We all became nation states meaning we had to accomodate the coloniser and become his landlord whilst he controlled the purse from Europe.How do you explain section 25 of our constitution which does not allow the Afrikan to take back his land which was violently taken since 1652?If you have land all the minerals and produce is in your control.
Seeing that we are all nation states,most of the economies are controlled by the descendants of the colonisers.We are then left with governing a continent and hoping to make money from government tenders and state parastatals.In my eyes that’s bread crumbs compared to gold,diamonds,platinum,etc in very few hands of the descendants of the colonisers.

All this will then amount to the few Afrikans who have “made” it to think and internalise life like their colonial masters.That, bloggers is what Sandile is trying to bring forth and yet are too colonised to see.We should rather expand the discussion and really question the continuous persecution of JZ and his cabinet which deserve those car perks?Few questioned Mbeki on cars.

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Phemelo on November 27th, 2009 at 9:54 am

I don’t know hey….. but i think at the moment we are leaderless so to say. Zuma doesn’t lead but please!!! Mbeki tried to lead but he got power drunk!! Mandela’s presidency was based more on emotions than ideals, infact Mbeki was a defacto president!!! Julius is promising to be that person but he is still trying to find his feet, from the lynch mob of Polokwane hi is still the the one who hasn’t conformed, he still bark at everyone regardless of who you are. I wonder if Hani could have fared any better!!

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Gee gee on December 11th, 2009 at 7:58 am

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Sandile Memela grew up in Soweto where he was groomed to live 'the life of the mind.'
He believes in freedom of expression and respects the right of those who do not agree with him.
He has worked as an editor, journalist, columnist and advertising strategist.
At the moment, he is a government funk.
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