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In the past six months Vodacom made more than R14 billion, 12.2% better than it performed previously. While millions of South Africans suffer the very worst of the global economic crisis, it seems counter-intuitive that a telecommunications company can bask in that kind of profitability.

This should spark great admiration. Until you come face to face with Vodacom.

Since its inception, the cellular communications giant has become, not only the dominant force in its market and on the African continent, but a global player in telecommunications.

Its corporate logo dominates South African life, leisure and landscape. The company’s sponsorships dominate sports and entertainment. It boasts 40 million customers, just short of 6 700 employees and is one of the biggest and most powerful corporate forces in South Africa.

In fact, “dominance” is so embedded in everything about Vodacom, the megalith ranks cheek by jowl with every other corporate goodfella in history. Hardly surprising that Vodacom has earned the moniker, “Al Caphone”.

South Africa’s Competition Tribunal is champing at the bit to get its teeth into what most South Africans believe is a corrupt, extortionist and monopolistic telecommunications cartel made up of Vodacom, its chief competitor, MTN, a minor player, CellC, the practically stillborn Neotel and the notoriously monopolistic parastatal landline dinosaur, Telkom.

After decades of suffering Telkom’s take-it-or-leave-it bullying born of apartheid’s baasskap mentality, South Africans — and especially the disadvantaged majority deprived of anything but the most rudimentary telephone access — welcomed the arrival of cellphones in the early 1990s. Since then the devices and their multiplicity of noxiously intrusive and expensive add-ons have become ubiquitous features, spanning the spectrum from indispensable lifeline to faddish status symbol. And the docile masses love them.

What lurks beneath the surface of Al Caphone though is as dark, rank and untouchable as any secret society. It is also symptomatic of the worst in South Africa’s backwoods version of a telecommunications industry.

Vodacom’s product across the range is massively overpriced, as are those of its competitors, ensuring South Africans remain in the telecommunications Dark Ages. While this has always been true of cellular voice communication, it is most keenly felt in data comms where fees would elicit a standing ovation at any convocation of la cosa nostra.

Transparency and truth are shrouded in its cacophony of multi-layered marketing. It treats its clients as would the best drug dealer in any ‘hood, ensuring their “addiction” is fed and they’re kept blissfully comatose. In fact, while Telkom is showing the embryonic glimmers of taking years of universal opprobrium to heart, Vodacom’s dysfunctional notion of client service is the epitome of the oxymoronic concept of “nurturing disdain”.

Despite the internet’s unparalleled potential for social upliftment, education, progress and bridging the chasm between the unsophisticated, know-no-better, have-not majority and the wealthy minority, it remains shackled behind prohibitive costs, patchy and unreliable networks, intransigent “systems”, myopic business models, unwilling and self-centred government and the damned stampede to maximise profits at any price. Vodacom’s stunning success since the beginning of this year bears testament.

While newly listed Al Caphone was earning more than a million rand every 20 minutes, I was able to experience first-hand the real freedom and mind-blowing potential of the world wide web.

“This is the way the grown-ups behave,” a Pentagon analyst told me in typical American braggadocio — except it wasn’t empty boasting. I was stunned, and I have been exposed to the Net longer than SA has been exposed to majority rule. What I encountered in the US was tantamount to a science-fiction scenario — and is as much a basic human right and as freely available there as potable water.

Thanks to unlimited instantaneous internet access, Chuck and Becky Anyone (or Jose and Maria Cualquiera, for that matter) can find jobs quicker, sell their car faster, rent out their spare room safely, get almost anything readily and cheaply, ease the recessionary rigours effectively, heal themselves and their relationships, talk to their leaders — and get direct answers (a complete unknown in SA) — save money, save lives, save … well, everything. It costs the equivalent of R250 a month to have unlimited, instantaneous, go-anywhere internet access in the US.

The closest South Africa comes is a pitiful 20GB ceiling that costs upward of R5 000 at snail’s pace speeds, excluding the extortionist R2 000 to R3 000 price of a modem. Vast swathes of the country have no effective network coverage so even your state-of-the-art Mac Notebook is about as useful as cruising the Richtersveld in a Ferrari.

Finding digs to rent in Virginia, US, was a totally free doddle for me, and every location I visited took it for granted that wireless internet access was in the same category as a bathroom. Utilities may or may not have been included in the rental, but free wireless internet access at the best speeds available always was. No modem, no limits — just a security passphrase the first time you connect to the household router. After that, you’re connected the moment you switch your PC or laptop on.

Shahaan, my fellow lodger in Del Ray ran three companies in India and Sri Lanka in his spare time and spent his weekends playing high-level bandwidth-intensive multiplayer games against opponents in seven different countries (except SA) — for mahala. In South Africa I can barely afford to keep my anti-virus software up to date.

For the most powerful African economy, the internet and free communications remain luxuries, privileges reserved for the megarich. The country’s suspect telecommunications industry will do everything in its power to ensure it stays that way. You don’t make Al Caphone-type revenues from ubiquitous free “products”.

In fact, it has taken me two weeks of navigating Vodacom’s labyrinth of duplicity (maybe, lies is too harsh - maybe), half-truths, Obfuscation through Multiplicity (a clever type of sales warfare in which companies carpet bomb the consumer into numb, blind submission by overloading them with choices) outright contradictions, falsehoods, tergiversations, misinformation, armies of scantily trained minions and impenetrable but utterly unhelpful call centres. This ordeal had me visit 11 outlets (including Vodaworld) speak to 107 people, build up a file 44 pages thick, spend 27 hours on cellphones and landlines (did you know it takes at least two minutes and 30 seconds to speak to a human if you dial Vodacom’s misnamed “customer care” line 082-111?) spend more than R400 traipsing around Gauteng — only be met with frustration at every turn. In fact, the most helpful people turned out to be Vodacom’s competitor, Telkom!

While it is unconscionable that an outfit with 40 million customers does not even think a complaints centre might be a good idea, why would you be surprised that of 26 promises to return phone calls, only two were kept.

The result is I have absolutely no trust in anything Vodacom promises, publicly or privately. And probably never will.

In the process I encountered unplumbed levels of mismanagement and resentment, a deep-seated policy of obstructionism, hostility, abuse, rabid contradictions and a corporate ethos founded, not on the axiomatic “the customer’s always right”, but on “the customer’s always guilty”.

And don’t expect any joy, let alone progress, from Poison Ivy’s successor, The Comrade General. Years of military indoctrination in the art of secrecy earned Siphiwe Nyanda the reputation of being the proverbial stonewall when it comes to honest and open communication. And unless he’s had a road-to-Damascus experience in the past few months, having him in control of communications is like leaving the kids with Andrei Chikatilo for the holidays.

Icasa, ostensibly the industry regulator, is utterly ineffectual, toothless and lost in senile dementia. Meanwhile, the Regulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication-Related Information Act — euphemistically known as Rica — is nothing but yet another subtle erosion of personal freedoms which the ANC has, over the years, inveigled into our daily lives.

Maybe David Lewis, head of the Competition Tribunal, will prove to be our Eliot Ness. Otherwise all that money-posing-as-people that’s supposed to save SA next year at the 2010 Soccer World Cup will see only “You are not connected” on their laptops.

Oh, and by the way, Vodacom’s 15-year veteran media communications head, Dot Field, suddenly resigned this week.




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25 Responses to “Meet Al Caphone, capo de tutti capi of SA’s telecommunications cartel”

Monolithic tendencies and practices by big companies is a South African thing. The only way to make them react is for consumers to say no which is very difficult. I am surprised that COSATU and its cronies promised a strike against Vodacom albeit for the wrong reasons, but did not metarialised. Industry collusion even over basic food stuffs is normal and yet we are complaining about poverty. The cost of leaving in SA in more that double of the USA, UK etc and yet it can be done.

(Report abuse)

Noko on July 24th, 2009 at 1:30 pm

Don’t blame Vodacom, their operation is merely a rational response to an economic stage which has been politically created.

Just because they won an election, we found the deal was that suddenly our public servants now owned all the bandwidth (and the minerals, and the fish in the sea, and the fowl of the air, and just about everything else creeping about upon the earth) and had secured dominion over them.

Operating licenses (as if a free people need to buy permission to operate in the first place) were then parsimoniously eked out to ‘compliant’ applicants.

Government created barriers to competition in the name of the developmental state have yielded predictable results, shortages and bad service at exorbitant prices.

Our telecommunications operators ride a wave of prosperity subsidized by the poverty of millions, not because their captains are hard men, (or ‘capitalists’) but because freedom in the market does not exist.
The normal constraints upon market share, pricing and profit margins have been artificially removed.

You cannot expect the operators to yield to expectations of price and quality in response to supply and demand when these evil market forces which would otherwise prevail have been perverted, distorted and replaced by regulation and intervention by the state.

The hapless proletarian can only pay up, or burn tires in the street and shake his fist in anger, as he seems unwilling to turf these twats out of office.

(Report abuse)

Perry Curling-Hope on July 24th, 2009 at 1:59 pm

amazing — so many dropped cultural/linguistic references in there, one would think you were trying out for the canadian cricket team.

re: the content — overlooking the namedropping, you’re actually spot-on about the content, right down to telkom actually having a clue these days [not sure about how long that’s going to last though].

i don’t even bother with wifi/wireless/mobile internet in this country. it’s so much more expensive than telkom’s offering that it just isn’t worth it. since i give telkom R1500 a month for the privilege of 7GB in addition to my phone lines [and this is before i make a single international phone call]… i continue to fail to be impressed by the mobile offerings.

this does, of course, stifle creativity and productivity for budding entrepreneurs. hell, i’m fairly established and only generally favorable exchange rates keep me in business.

we need more black south africans to complain about such things. the only black people i know with madd internet at home are all foreign

del ray? no wonder you’re channeling “juan and maria cualquiera”. but why would you live outside the beltway? the only thing worth going to outside the beltway is the arby’s in springfield mall. [u should have told me when you were going. u could have brought me back some utz chips, kraft mac n cheez and some krimpets.]

(Report abuse)

mundundu on July 24th, 2009 at 2:32 pm

I have just spent three weeks in London enjoying FREE calls within a network and 10 pence (R1.30) a minute to South Africa from my cell phone. We ARE being ripped off. The biggest joke is that the poorest with Pay as you go are being ripped off the most.

(Report abuse)

Neuren on July 24th, 2009 at 2:41 pm

I think you are muddling the issues.

1. The reason why Vodacom and other cellphone networks appear to be maintaining or growing profits is that they have “annuity” income from cellphone contracts. Even if you are deep in debt, even unemployed, you have taken out a 2 year contract for your cellphone. Therefore it takes a while for conditions such as the global meltdown to translate into lower income. It WILL happen, it just lags other businesses.
And of course the absence of competition legislated by government.

2. The major complaint affecting costs I have with cellphone companies is the interconnection costs between networks (e.g. phoning MTN number from CellC phone) and that is regulated by ICASA (the government). They are the stumbling block to lower prices.

3. Separate cellphone issues from high cost of Internet. The major internet problems are the cost of access to international sites and the speed of access. Telkom controls/owns the cable going to Europe and USA and sets all prices to service providers. Yes there is a new East Coast cable but I have not seen any offerings yet and, from reading the press, do not expect to see any for a while.

I am no great fan of Vodacom (I moved my contract recently from Cell C to Vodacom and they messed up so many things)but I dont think Vodacom are the villains you make them out to be. YOu are blaming the wrong people IN THE INSTANCES YOU RAISE

(Report abuse)

Alan on July 24th, 2009 at 2:46 pm

Cel C is fully dependent on Vodacom. Vodacom is in British hands and thus easy money compared to the european market. That leaves MTN and Telkom. In the nineties, Vodacom (then still Telkom) had a “secret” meeting in the UK to discuss (arrange) the rules of competition in SA.
Telkom has been ruling ICASA and the Dept of Communication ever since 1994. The cost to Telkom? Shares for all and revenue for the State coffers! Remember how Andile Mcabe from the DoC earned a packet of his own arrangments when he left for Didata?

Having said all that, hoping for a strong Neotel. However, they are made up of the same old Eskom and Transnet also knowing very little about competition.

What can we do now???? hope for the new cable, just landed in Durban? sure, Icasa will find a way to frustrate new players.

What else can we do? Go back to snail mail? or just grind our teeth and sit it out. As everything else.

Stay positive and try to become part of the solution?? Apply for a license with ICASA and wait for the answer. They have just lowered the BEE requirement from 50% to 30%.
Thus only 3 out of 10 shareholders have to be black for obtaining a license. A real technological communication related requirement.

(Report abuse)

Benzol on July 24th, 2009 at 2:48 pm

Awesome article. My parents live in rural New Hampshire in the USA and have better, faster and more reliable bandwidth than I do in the economic capital of Africa (Joburg). Even with an 8:1 exchange rate it’s also cheaper by some order of magnitude

(Report abuse)

MandalaReopens on July 24th, 2009 at 3:05 pm

Despite our disagreements in many of your other blogs, I agree you you on this one.

The informal telecommunications cartel only keeps us in SA in the DARK AGES and obscenely enriches a few. Even some of my the “technically educated” friends offer excuses and optimistic promises as to why the cost of communications are so high in SA and totally fail to see the collective effect on our economy and long-term global competitiveness. Some even point to the recent undersea cable along Africa as a solution to this crisis…what ignorance!

It boggles my mind why SA bloggers and politicians are strangely silent on the formation this destructive telecommunications cartel - designed to pillage and plunder our economy. I suspect some high-ranking politicians are getting very rich from kickbacks.

@Alan
The politicians and the media journalist ARE to blame for this injustice that has led to the digital divide. They should be raising this issues EVERYDAY until it gets solved. The telecommunications companies are not blameless for indulging in anti-competitive practices but what can you expect - the government and watchdog groups have strangely turned a blind eye to their behavior.

(Report abuse)

Dave Harris on July 24th, 2009 at 4:50 pm

The ANC government in its relations with the market place seems to have adopted the worst excesses of the Nats and then some. The government plus the telecomms industry should be indicted at the international court for humaan rights abuses.

(Report abuse)

Rory Short on July 24th, 2009 at 9:35 pm

This is EFFRIKA my bru’ - there are no monopolies, plural.
There is transparency, there is competition, there is no government tampering as it will no longer be necessary.

We have a Politburo in charge of our bit of Effrika.
We have a KGB.
Everyone will be named and tagged in RICA.
Ag what, bru, you names your price and you takes it or you leaves it.

Watch what you say - Big Bru’ is listening and knows who you are !

(Report abuse)

old, female, paleface on July 25th, 2009 at 8:18 am

Very good article. Apart for the obfuscation issue is the overlap between the regulatory role-players. What are the roles of ICASA, the Competition Commission and the DoC ? A receipe for turf wars and the real issues falling between the cracks.

For example, where was the CC when Telkom, MTN and Vodacom unilaterally raised the network Interconnect fee by over 600% to stuff up Cell-C as they started out ? “Can’t Intervene - that’s ICASA’s role” was the cry then, but it now seems that they can according to ICASA this week.
There is another issue.

With digital convergence, connectivity is the name of the game today, and the careful regulation of the communications infrastructure, both fixed link anad wireless/3G is a pointer towards the continuing rationing of accessibility and maintenance of the high cost of access.

Universities have lost valuable research projects, the Square-Mile array telescope will be lost to Australia and business will continue to lag behind the rest of the world because of a lack of affordable on-line bandwidth.

Costs will not drop, but only decline slowly as the effects of carefully regulated new entrants like Seacom and Neotel joining the gang filter through.

We are like the rutted cart track leading along the veldt, while the eight lane freeway runs alongside.

The poor will remain poor while business development suffers.

(Report abuse)

Iain Robertson on July 25th, 2009 at 8:36 am

Gosh, Llewelyn, don’t hold back; tell us you feel!

You, in full flight are a sight to behold! Well done, well said, well argued, and thank you for venting the frustration that so many of us feel at the state of the telecommunications industry in SA!

Now try to calm down before you blow a circuit. We don’t want to lose you, LK.

(Report abuse)

Siobhan on July 25th, 2009 at 9:01 am

I am an expat living in Canada. I pay $120 a month for my home phone and all my local calls are free. I pay $150 a month for internet and download over 100 gigs a month with a 25mg/s connection. It is cheaper for me to call SA from Canada on my cellphone than it was for me to my neighbour on my cellphone when I was in SA. The market in SA really needs to open up to competition. You have the same level of talent and technology as we have here, just let the free market work and prices will come down.

(Report abuse)

Doc on July 25th, 2009 at 9:33 am

You have “armies of scantily clad minions” delivering your internet access?

What a country!

(Report abuse)

OneFlew on July 25th, 2009 at 12:27 pm

I use the internet a lot, as a student reporter, blogger and citizen reporter. I use my phone as a modem and I thought it would internet was cheaper than voice calls but to my disappointment my monthly bill for data is also high.
I wish we can have cheaper internet rates so we can access internet. That would be truly liberating. There’s a wealth of information available on the internet and that would benefit many South Africans.
It’s time we take issue with the cartels and the government.

(Report abuse)

tsuai on July 25th, 2009 at 1:47 pm

If every one would just stand together and not use their cell phones for 5 days demanding lower prices and less stringent contracts, the whole system would crumble and prices would tumble.
It can easily happen — get the ball rolling and see the results.
I can guarantee that the problem would be resolved in less than 5 days.
The same should be done with the banks. Stop using the ATM’S for 1 week and Bingo you will see results and the fees will vanish.
Today we have the tools, face book,etc are an excellent medium for starting a people revolution against the giants.

(Report abuse)

Mervyn Kahn on July 26th, 2009 at 12:22 am

I have a Vodacom 3G/HSDPA internet contract of 500MB for R250.00 or so per month. There is no carry over to the next month even if i don’t use it all! Nobody at Vodacom seems to know why that should be sö.

You have to stand still to get a good signal here in MP. Told Vodacom abt it and they are yet to improve reception. These speeds upwards of 1,3MBts/sec that should come with an HSDPA modem are a fairytale here.

MTN is no betá though, we had no coverage for 2days in Secunda, Middleburg & parts of Pretoria this week without explanation. Even their internet bundle contract costs the same as Vodacom, i wonder why coz their reception is even poorer.

These communication cartel’s prices are like cholesterol on the veins of S.A. information access & Communication

As to how much of our salaries we spend on Telkom, MTN & Vodacom product costs is criminal, whilst the quality of their service is quite primitive still - it just shows they are throttling everybody-up for their bottom-line stakes.

(Report abuse)

ZB on July 26th, 2009 at 9:34 am

Great post! The problem is that no matter how poorly Vodacom treats its customers there are no real alternatives. I switched from MTN to Vodacom last year and my network coverage and call quality have improved. Customer services at MTN was just as bad. Telkom customer service has indeed picked up significantly (they even call you back, gosh!) but it comes at the cost of their insanely overpriced service offerings.

It’s easy to see who is responsible, but hard to make them change. The blame rests squarely with ICASA and the Government. Like it or not, our society is organised in a way that encourages (=requires?) corporations to maximise profits - the regulators are there to keep them in check and ensure a balance between corporate and public interests. ICASA has failed the South African people over and over again. Senegal is an example where the Government has decided to provide broad, affordable coverage and as a result, Internet Cafe’s in Dakar offer faster connection speeds at lower costs than I can get at my home in SA.

I am hoping that small wireless providers will by-pass the mess of the past, procure their bandwidth from SEACOM, and pass the savings on to their customers directly. But, as a disappointed previous customer of iBust, I am not holding my breath.

(Report abuse)

Philipp Schmidt on July 26th, 2009 at 11:48 am

Great feedback and excellent comments everyone. I no longer feel as isolated and lonely as Al made me feel. An interesting addendum: No sooner was this blog published than I lost all dial-up to Avoidacom - nothing, zip, niks, nada. Now, I’m not saying it was a retaliation. Vodacom would never do that now would they?!

But it took Al five days to identify that some part (probably the company brain cell) had overshot its data limit and can only be replaced this coming week sometime. Wow, stunning service levels & technology, hey!

Now I have to drive back & forth to Clearwater, hunker down at the agonising Mugg&Bean, pay exorbitant prices for their so-so “coffee” not to mention parking fees and the rest of the inconvenience - just to connect.

This is called client service. I call it crap and it gets me very irritated because it is criminal!!

(Report abuse)

Llewellyn Kriel on July 26th, 2009 at 12:12 pm

Bandwidth is a small part of an ISP’c cost base. So, even if bandwidth costs drop by 75%, we are not going to see a similar drop in overall price to the end user.

What we will realistically see is something along the lines of Beacon Sweets offering 10% more chocolate rather than a 10% reduction in price.

Over time we will see bandwidth caps and speeds increase for the same price. Telkom started that this month with 3Gb to 5Gb for the same price. Strange that MWeb, who buy bandwidth from Telkom haven’t followed suit.

Until we fix up the situation where the DoC, ICASA and the Competition Commission shout “Your Ball” and pass issues between them without resolution the basic situation of horribly overpriced services will remain.

In the other suggestion that we all abstain from using the service for five days. No Chance. If I had no cellphone or Internet access for 5 days my business would go down the toilet.

Cheers,
Iain

(Report abuse)

Iain Robertson on July 27th, 2009 at 10:14 am

I don`t know if anyone has noticed, but check out the ads just underneath the article? Vodacom upgrade? Vodacom special deals? Detailed billing? they are so entrenced in our lives, we don`t even realize they even sponsor the critics…..

(Report abuse)

William on July 27th, 2009 at 12:18 pm

And who owns SEACOM? Andile Ncaba’s consortium…bwahahaahahaahaaaahaaaaa you couldn’t make this horror story up.

(Report abuse)

zonki on July 27th, 2009 at 1:22 pm

Unfortunatly your incoherent rant does little to actually disect and analyse the current status of South African telecoms and the reasons we’re in the situation we are.

You claim South Africa have one of the most expensive broadband landscapes. While this might be true for fixed line, I would like to see your extensive analysis of international HSDPA prices compared to South Africa.

You claim that “Vast swathes of the country have no effective network”. Again I would like to see how you compare this to your beloved USA. Today both MTN and Vodacom cover 98% of the population with at least some form of data communication.

What is the number for the US?

So you had a bad experience with a specific operator. By all means complain, it’s your right.

But get your facts right.

(Report abuse)

Joe on July 27th, 2009 at 11:35 pm

FYI: Avira is free and better than most paid antivirus programs.

(Report abuse)

Kurt on July 29th, 2009 at 3:26 pm

Yebo gogo! We truly are a nation of suckers.

(Report abuse)

Theodore on August 31st, 2009 at 8:24 pm

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