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Government’s constituency is highly irked by recent coverage, said Essop Pahad, Minister in the Presidency, on Thursday.

“In the ANC, there are very, very, very strong views about how the media has been dealing with the ANC. There is real anger. The question is whether this will spill over to regulation — the answer is no. I think we will stick with the position that self-regulation is the best answer.”

Speaking at a conference in Johannesburg, Pahad appealed to editors to use their constitutional freedoms “responsibly”, and especially show “some circumspection on dignity and privacy”. There was no question, he reminded his audience, that the ANC would win the next election.

Asked about the ANC policy conference proposal for a tribunal on the media, the minister said: “Like you had a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the thinking is that there needs to be a look at the media in all its complexities, including ownership and reporting.”

But, said Pahad, “there was not a shred of evidence” that media freedom is under threat in South Africa. “You can’t pass legislation that would diminish freedoms in the Constitution, because these would not pass the Constitutional Court — which would not countenance this.”

The minister advised the new Press Council to be more than a complaints body or a watchdog on behalf of the public. The body should be a bloodhound, he said. (The implication being that instead of being reactive, the council should be sniffing out where there were problems in the media).

In this regard, Pahad critiqued the former press ombudsman, Ed Linnington, for saying that the South Africa newspaper self-regulation system did not play either a policing or prosecuting function in regard to the media.

Indirectly referring to the Sunday Times story on Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, Pahad urged proactivity on the part of the Press Council around “gross invasions” by the media of privacy and dignity. (The Sunday Times case is, in fact, before the ombudsman — as a result of a complaint laid there).

Weak and tepid self-regulation undermined the constitutional right to media freedom, argued Pahad. And if self-regulation was not taken seriously by the media itself, the press would lose credibility and legitimacy in the eyes of the public.

A different note was struck by Jovial Rantao, chairperson of the South African National Editors’ Forum, who defended the existing model in which council and ombud only respond to complaints. He also highlighted how their current sanctions on offending papers — like instructions to publish corrections — helped to educate journalists and public alike.

Pahad’s reply: Editors needed to give the same prominence to corrections, as was given to the original article. “The council needs explicit and ungrudging support from the editors,” he said.

  • When Pahad complained about the media themselves be misled by secret sources within the ANC, veteran journalist Raymond Louw responded: “Isn’t there a case for the ANC to train its sources to be more accurate?” To which the minister replied: “Only you know who these sources are!”



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    10 Responses to “SA’s press council: Public watchdog or (government) bloodhound?”

    It’s true that some editors do not carefully and responsibly consider what is published in their newspapers. The defend themselves by saying that “it’s all in the public interest”. This is not always true. We all know that sensational gossip sells newspapers because people find scandalous behaviour titilating to read about. Is sensational gossip in the public interest? No! It’s clear that the media deals wrecklesly with political figures. To them they are the Paris Hiltons of this part of the world. The South Africans who have access to mainstream media have as much voyeuristic interest in politicians scandals as Americans are in Britney Spears.Fact?

    (Report abuse)

    Mischa & Mvulane on November 2nd, 2007 at 12:26 pm

    Yup!
    I always thought Manto can compete with both Paris Hilton and Britney Spears as far as looks go.

    (Report abuse)

    Gerrie Hugo on November 2nd, 2007 at 1:44 pm

    In Manto’s case people wanna here about sdcandals but in Hilton’s case they want to know about the mundane things of her everyday life. Besides, she is not really a conventional beauty (Paris Hilton that is) so clearly her “looks” aren’t what fascinate people.

    (Report abuse)

    Mischa & Mvulane on November 2nd, 2007 at 3:08 pm

    Is Pahad utterly oblivious to irony? Can he be unaware that he is parroting precisley the languge of Jimmy Kruger etc. circa 1982: Yes, press freedom is important; but the press must use that freedom “responsibly.”

    What Pahad forgets is the existence of the law of defamation. It functions as a very real check on media freedom — which is as it should be. The question is whether there can be any legal limit on media freedom other than defamation. I would have thought not.

    (Report abuse)

    Michael Osborne on November 3rd, 2007 at 10:51 am

    Paris and Manto should (and probably do) understand that since they’re public figures, a certain amount of public attention will be focussed on them anyway. However, in Paris’s case (and because of her general uselessness), there’s no such thing as negative publicity, which works in her favour.

    In Manto’s case, it’s different. The decisions she makes, the policies she implements, and the things she says are costing people their lives, so is it any wonder she gets lambasted like she does? Between her and Nkosazana Zuma, they’ve done more damage to our health care sector in the past 10 years than I would have believe possible. And these people are still heads of state?!

    Essop Pahad needs to get over himself and realise that if his cronies behave themselves and actually do the jobs they were being paid to do, there wouldn’t be so much finger pointing and blamestorming in the press. Yes the ANC is guaranteed to be the government in the next election. So what? What does that have to do with anything? If they behave like irresponsible kids, they’re going to get treated like irresponsible kids. Until they start gagging the press, that is.

    (Report abuse)

    Jeremy on November 3rd, 2007 at 6:45 pm

    Hmm, Essop’s threats are thinly-veiled. The most worrying is surely the implicit threat of “self regulation”. How do we relate this to the make-up of the SABC board?

    Guy, the way that you structure this article implies that you think that Pahad/The ANC sees “self regulation” as the iron fist in the velvet glove. Is this true?

    And should a party who can declare BEFORE an election that they will win really be worried about what the press has to say? Clearly they are of no real interest to the electorate, so by that logic, why highlight the problem?

    (Report abuse)

    Tom Gray on November 4th, 2007 at 12:07 am

    The Government does have a case. Look at the way Manto had her medical papers “stolen” (I stand to be corrected here), and published with total disregard to her constitutional right to privacy.

    (Report abuse)

    Vimbai on November 5th, 2007 at 9:43 am

    I don’t think government worries about the coverage of Paris Hilton! There is concern about critical coverage of the Manto Tshabala-Msimang. These concerns are politically charged, but they trade on grey areas and questionable ethics. I share the latter concerns, but I worry more about the political exploitation of these.

    In this light, Essop Pahad is saying two things: 1. Broadly speaking, you have press freedom; 2. within this, you had better self-regulate better, or …

    The stakes in this are quite serious. I’ll write about in on Thursday in my M&G column: www.mg.co.za/converse

    (Report abuse)

    Guy Berger on November 5th, 2007 at 11:39 am

    To the make-up of the SABC board shall we add the attempted buy-out of Johncom?

    More *stealth* regulation than self regulation…

    (Report abuse)

    Tom on November 6th, 2007 at 12:00 pm

    Vimbai, I agree that in normal circumstances everyone has a right to privacy. I also agree that this right of privacy extends to the private lives and circumstances of cabinet ministers and presidents. So, for example, if I had information that a senior cabinet minister was having an affair, I would not automatically consider that information fair game for publication. That information would certainly not warrant the theft of private documents. (This would change, however, if the minister in question, decided to become a leader for “moral regeneration” for example.

    However, in the case of Minister Tshabalala-Msimang, the information revealed by the Sunday Times directly reflects a) on her competency as a minister b) on her moral fitness for public office c) her lack of respect for the general public - why should she receive any preferential treatment at all in the public health service which she so badly mismanages with such tragic consequences. Just yesterday morning, I drove a friend to Tygerberg Hospital in Cape Town to be admitted for an operation. The hospital’s environs are shabby and rundown, parking next to impossible. It is a completely unwelcoming environment for patients even before one begins to consider standards of patient care (which are generally far better here in the Western Cape than elsewhere in the country). The government’s underspending on, and neglect of health, and the rights of ordinary people to the best possible medical care, is a disgrace to the spirit of democracy, human rights, and the Freedom Charter - and yet you consider T-M’s abuse of privilege to be worthy of protection in the guise of “privacy”?

    In the circumstances, and once they had received the information, it would have been immoral for the editors of the Sunday Times NOT to have published this information.

    On a separate point, Essop Pahad is a scary apparatchik whose style directly reflects the president’s penchant for control, control, control, control. Yet, as a journalist myself, I cannot but agree that the media’s corrections and acknowledgements of error are frequently defensive, mean and begrudging and usually come nowhere close to undoing the possible damage of the original error. This problem has been compounded in the age of the internet because news articles are frequently blogged or circulated by email - yet correction rarely draw the same attention.

    All papers should create websites dedicated to correction of errors that provide a one-stop view for their readers of past errors, standing catalogs not of their incompetence but of their dedication to the facts.

    (Report abuse)

    David Le Page on November 6th, 2007 at 7:52 pm

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    Guy Berger is a media academic/activist. He writes a fortnightly column at www.mg.co.za/converse and is active in the South African National Editors' Forum. He also blogs about teaching journalism and new media. Find his research online and micro-blogging from conferences at http://www.twitter.com/guyberger
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