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Advertising is the ultimate classification industry. Only the apartheid government was as detailed and even they didn’t know what kind of cooldrink you preferred on weekends.

Tell me where you live, what you drive, how old you are, your home language, and I’ll tell you what products you like. Yep, we split people into neat groups that we know aren’t even 70% right, but two out of three isn’t bad and client service needs something to put on the brief.

This has given rise to a variety of cosseted industry terms. From the cute “Black Diamonds” – gold card-bearing, black, upper-middle class – to the euphemistic “Traditional Market” – poor, black, rural labourers.

Then there’s what I call the “Wit Diamantés” – the Afrikaans middle class with spending power. They’re the ones who keep Kurt Darren in denim shirts. As for upwardly mobile English and Afrikaans speakers, they demand instant gratification (what a distinctive trait!) and are highly “goal-oriented” (everyone else is lazy).

If all this sounds like a load of simplistic crap, imagine what it’s like being the creative forced to think within the confines of these “groups”. If you’re giving away prizes, the “suggestions” on the brief go something like this …

• The poor black traditional market? “Oh, they’re happy with anything. Just give them a T-shirt, they’ll be so grateful.”

• Afrikaans middle class? “A braai set or a caravan. They like outdoors stuff, but nothing too active.”

• Black Diamonds and white yuppies? “Laptops are always a good bet. Or sunglasses, but they have to be a premium brand.”

And when you’re selling toothpaste or airtime and have to target everyone? Cellphones. Everybody loves cellphones.

If it sounds like I’m taking a jaded swipe at my industry, I’m not. Advertising agencies are suppliers. We do what our clients ask. Some are open-minded and willing to play outside what they’ve been taught. That’s when you get work that captures the imagination, like the wonderful Coca-Cola “Brr!” campaign.

But some clients like boxes. They like putting people in boxes and then ticking those boxes. And sometimes these boxes are crude and ugly.

You can’t blame the advertising industry for treating people like morons. You can however blame us for subverting our desire to please consumers (yes, we really want to make you happy) and our creativity in order to pay the rent.




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21 Responses to “Black diamond or wit diamanté?”

So I has a sewing machine and a landline and a DVD player, iz I a rich?

I love ad classifications, they are so fun. I know we’ve got to simplify things for ease of administration and all but ugh. It’s like the CPIX basket for ‘alternative’ thinkers (not so much alternative thinking as thinking of an alternative formula just like the CPIX basket but avec la difference).

I is obviously not rich now though. I just gave away the non-working sewing machine and the landline as I opt for mobile interwebs. So don’t be advertising that chicken at me now. :)

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Kit on November 12th, 2009 at 6:44 pm

[…] Thought Leader » Amanda Sevasti » Black diamond or wit diamanté? www.thoughtleader.co.za/amandasevasti/2009/11/12/black-diamond-or-wit-diamante – view page – cached Advertising is the ultimate classification industry. Only the apartheid government was as detailed and even they didn’t know what kind of cooldrink you preferred on weekends. […]

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south africans are just so… sloppy with their displays of wealth that i’m surprised that they’re shocked about the crime rate. they’re almost as bad as brazilians. oh wait, worse. it’s worse here because the black upper classes [not to mention the anc government] believe that “transformation” means “giving black people what whitey has” instead of “making their own shit that everyone would want”.

elsewhere in africa, you *know* that some people are rich, but you do not see the wealth until you enter their house. [someone who came to see my house said “your house is very township on the outside but top billing on the inside. are you nigerian? i’ve seen this setup on africa magic.”]

it’s all going to end up to be a lump of rhinestones, in the end. [i’m being optimistic. i would have said “iron pyrite” if i weren’t.]

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mundundu on November 12th, 2009 at 9:40 pm

My pet hate term beloved of the ad industry is “aspirational”.

The trouble with working in this industry is that it rubs off on me. I was at a book launch this evening and all I could think was: LSM 8-10, 35 - 49, white, female bias.

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Sarah Britten on November 12th, 2009 at 9:49 pm

[…] Thought Leader » Amanda Sevasti » Black diamond or wit diamanté? www.thoughtleader.co.za/amandasevasti/2009/11/12/black-diamond-or-wit-diamante/ – view page – cached Advertising is the ultimate classification industry. Only the apartheid government was as detailed and even they didn’t know what kind of cooldrink you preferred on weekends. […]

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I was in advertising once. I quit because no matter how much I loved the creative, I could not reconcile with myself the fact that in order for me to pay my rent, I essentially need to make the consumer feel inadequate unless they buy the products I advertise.

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Gerry on November 13th, 2009 at 7:44 am

Amanda, No need to sound apologetic. I LOVE our South African adverts. I have been to Europe a few times. The ad industry there can’t touch ours. You guys are doing great - keep it up.

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Rolux on November 13th, 2009 at 8:40 am

A rock is still a rock no matter what the colour ;-)

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myphotographer on November 13th, 2009 at 8:54 am

Too true Amanda, it’s amazing how the ad industry still has no shame about trading in blunt instrument stereotypes some of which are in effect quite racist. What’s even more pathetic is how they try to dress it up with pseudo socialscience jargon to make client happy! I’ve seen it for myself from the inside and sorry but your industry has no desire to make customers happy despite what you say. Next time just check the glittering eyes before a hasty sign off and you must agree that’s not love for your “demographic”, that’s just old school love of money. Sure it’s inspiring and you get a little rush when a good campaign’s done but it’s all bullshit really and I’m pretty sure you know it. Make some cash and get out while you can. Your industry’s functional yes but it’s ethically indefensible in every single way.

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Alan on November 13th, 2009 at 10:18 am

I heard about a local brandy that advertised in the poorest parts of South Africa by giving away free product at 9 in the morning. And that’s not the agency’s fault - that’s the giant liquor congolmerate they work for’s idea. I feel sorry for agencies who are usually full of sensitive decent people and are blamed for the evil, condescending, stupid and utterly exploitative ideas of unscrupulous marketing departments.

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Flea on November 13th, 2009 at 10:22 am

Very interesting article- and Mundundu has a point this time.

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Phillipa Lipinski on November 13th, 2009 at 11:05 am

my problem with south african ads is i find it so patronizing!

and you are right, it is a result of this customer segmentation. i think it can be applied very erroneously and i have seen that many times. i run a small business intelligence company for the past ten years and have blue chip companies as my clients. but trust me, there is nothing blue chip about the analytics practiced at these companies. it is so bad if you come with a model you have done in a similar company overseas you can almost used it as a template in this country. it is fine to have international experience. however, it speaks to a lack of effort to want to adopt everything international in our speed to do so.

speaking of the ads, they do not have to be exciting. why should they be? just make your point! one said ‘fill them up with bread’! i mean, really?

edwin matlapeng

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Edwin Matlapeng on November 13th, 2009 at 12:16 pm

I miss SAn advertising - sure it has it’s flaws and can be patronising at times, but it’s mostly creative and engages the consumer. I actually think that most people actually watch SABC more for the adverts and not the actual programs. It’s way better than the box standard, uninspired stuff they call television advertising in the UK. Sometimes I wonder why they even bother?!

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CHUMA on November 13th, 2009 at 4:26 pm

The ad industry is there to make its clients happy, Amanda, not the consumers. Clients pay the rent, not consumers. As long as consumers buy, that makes the client happy. Nobody, in fact cares a jot about consumer post-sale gratification.

Flea, don’t feel sorry for the agency; they had probably already drunk so many free samples of the brandy, that they could no longer stomach the stuff.

My pure joy in life is now to be too old to be an advertising target. I don’t feature in the segmentation (not that it ever pinned me down) and it’s deliciously easy to turn a blind eye to TV ads (make another cup of tea during one ad break and go to the loo in the next one). I no longer read print, so print ads pass me by and I only really listen to radio news, so switch off before the ads. Of course, there is still the Internet, but those ads are so easy to ignore…
Gone are the days when my next-door neighbour and close friend would say: ‘The Sunday Times is boring because I see every ad in it passing across your desk weeks before they appear there.’ Freelancing was the most fun; Spar, Pick-n-Pay and Checkers one week; Nedbank, Absa and Volkskas the next.
The best thing about medical agencies, btw, is that it’s clear that when a woman has thrush, she really, really needs that antibiotic!

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MLH on November 14th, 2009 at 11:57 am

Great article, I though disagree with the Coca Cola Brrr ad campaign which I found just as annoying and dreadfully uninspiring as the current MTN Ayoba-ness trash. Every time I hear that “ayoba yoh” I want to induce haematemesis while pulling my hair out.

I prefer sardonic/ironic and tongue in cheek advertising which is subtly funny in an intellectual way, most ads are fodder.

Most ads bore me to death and I would rather watch paint dry.

The ad industry has to me become akin to telemarketers, you just want to kick someone.

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Cobus Fourie on November 14th, 2009 at 5:29 pm

Agree with Chuma, all UK ads blend into one big blob of advertising with me, none of them want to stick their heads out, they all have exactly the same standard of acceptably cool. South African adverts may fulfill streotypes, but they are creative and quirky and always stand out in your mind.

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Po on November 14th, 2009 at 6:41 pm

I’m still reeling from an advertising agency telling me that Grandpa works (better than tablets) because it’s powder, and then they go and launch Grandpa tablets.

So in essence.. I have been lied to.. by an advertising agency.. for money..

So does anybody in advertising do it for the love of connecting consumers with valuable product information.. or is it all just a money game?

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Arthur Charles Van Wyk on November 15th, 2009 at 11:05 am

That’s when you get work that captures the imagination, like the wonderful Coca-Cola “Brr!” campaign.

Yep nothing capture the brain dead adventure of advertising that BRRRRRR.

If you had used the Wimpy coffee add or even the original ” with eish” then I would have said you know w3hat you are talking about.

The we have the turn around like Appletiser who took a lousy add. With edited to make a good on with a message.

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Hugh Robinson on November 15th, 2009 at 5:04 pm

Sarah: “Aspirational” is to advertising what the expression “on trend” is to magazines.

Arthur: I can only speak from the creative side, but I genuinely try to create work that entertains and informs people. I think Chris Moerdyk said, “It’s not about what the client wants, it’s about what the consumer needs.” As for Grandpa, the research probably showed people wanted a tablet (and that powder is rather vile).

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Amanda Sevasti on November 16th, 2009 at 9:20 am

Antibiotics for thrush? Hopefully not from anyone who ever worked on any of those awful campaigns. It would explain a lot about why they never made any sense though……..

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Kit on November 16th, 2009 at 11:18 am

Interesting article, spot on!

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Lulama on November 16th, 2009 at 11:28 am

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Amanda studied at Rhodes and nearly became a journalist but decided to sell her soul to be a corporate whore instead. That's okay though, she loves advertising. When she's not keeping the world safe for sugar water and insurance companies, she likes to write deep and meaningful stuff. Her bribe of choice is single malt whiskey.

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