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By Jackie Mapiloko

During school holidays my parents would ship me to a relative’s house in Evaton, a tiny settlement in the Vaal Triangle. My ageing relative was landlord to about 20 families who lived in shacks in a yard, which she had inherited from her mother. As the landlord, or ”ma-stand” as she was fondly known in her small community, she lived in a mud house in the middle of the yard.

So visiting them made me feel like true royalty — the girl from Soweto who lives in the mud house with a colour TV.

Well, my excitement was always short-lived because of the toilet situation. Every single person in the yard, including the royal family from the mud house, used one toilet.

The pit toilet was made from corrugated iron sheets and erected 30 feet from the mud house. Not a good location on any day, especially in summer.

On a blazing hot day, the iron sheets would get so hot that it became impossible to sit on them. At night, the horrors of a snake or rat crawling up the pit left one squatting behind a bush instead of risking your life in the toilet. The last time I visited my relative, a two-year-old kid had fallen in the pit. By the time she was discovered … well, I’m sure you can imagine the state she was in when the paramedics pulled her out.

I’m reminded of my visits to Evaton every time I read about the never-ending war between the ANC and the Western Cape government over the “no wall” toilets in Khayelitsha. In its defence, the DA said the community had agreed to the idea and that they would build their own walls.

But the ANC is having none of that, it accused the Helen Zille-led party of using old apartheid tactics against the people of Khayelitsha. Well, fair enough.

But the ANC’s constant rantings don’t sit well with me, considering that my now very very old relative back in Evaton still has the very same pit toilet she used the last time I went there. The only difference now is its rusty colour.

She and her tenants will never have the opportunity to relieve themselves in a dignified place after casting votes for a party which promised them a better life.

Instead of cleaning their own backyard first, the ANC is so quick to point fingers and cry foul over what happened in Khayelitsha. Their valid points against the DA make them look like hypocrites in the eyes of many South Africans who will leave this earth without ever flushing a toilet in their own homes.

When I think about the people of Khayelitsha and many other communities with the same problem, I feel so bad for complaining about my own toilet situation, which I still find very uncomfortable and embarrassing.

Even though we have running water and walls, I still feel that the privacy element of the whole process is non-existent. You see, 70% of the people living in Soweto still use outside toilets that are separated by a thin wall from their neighbour’s one.

There’s nothing more irritating than a neighbour disturbing a perfectly flowing rhythm by asking “how was work today?”.

If you choose not to answer, you are stuck on the other side quietly listening to the horrible sound effects until they’re done. And if you are brave enough to answer, the discussion goes from politics to what you ate last night that left you so constipated. No wonder our society has so many psychological problems.

One can never understand the shame and disgust of walking into a smelly and germ-infested toilet until you do. It’s even more depressing when you don’t have a choice or when your next option is even worse than the first.

That’s the hard choices that the people of Khayelitsha have to deal with every day. For them a toilet seat with no wall is better than what they used to have. Though the politicians continue to throw stones at each other from their glass houses, the people of Khayelitsha will put an iron sheet around their toilet seats and carry on with their lives.

They have no other choice, no matter how degrading and inhumane their situation is. But as I said, I will not complain anymore. I will say hello to my neighbour and chat about Julius Malema and Bafana Bafana while we try to ignore the embarrassing sounds from each side of the wall.

At least in the end, we get to flush!




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15 Responses to “Toilet saga still smells”

The DA built 1000 flush toilets, as agreed in the consultation process. 950 of these were screened off by the residents, who pay no rates but who got their toilet for free. That, too, was part of the agreement.

Only 50 intransigent residents refused to screen their own toilet. All 50 were skilled and resourceful enough to build their own squatter shack, like their other 950 comrades who carry out their ablutions in private.

And this small minority, these 50 bone-idle Makhaza ingrates, are turned into a some sort of cause celebre by the lumpen ANCYL, aided and abetted by a compliant, anti-DA press?

That’s not right.

(Report abuse)

Atlas Reader on July 29th, 2010 at 9:36 pm

The person who negotiated the agreement re the ‘toilets without walls’ with the residents of Silvertown, Makhaza was the “Community Liaison Officer” (CLO) — none other than Andile Lili, the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) Regional Secretary!

In this paid position, Lili played a key role in implementing an agreement that emerged from lengthy negotiations with the community on how to meet their priorities out of the available budget. The national norm provides one flush toilet for every five families but the community wanted one per family. The ideal win-win solution reached was that the City provided the toilets/plumbing while the families enclosed the toilets. 97% (1,265) of Silvertown families did so but 3% didn’t.

When this came to light, the City resolved to end this indignity by building toilet enclosures for the 51 families–but faced resistance from the 1,265 families who had built their own. Mayor Plato then personally obtained signed agreements from the 51 families and the City started to erect the enclosures. However, ANCYL (including the CLO, Lili) then broke down the enclosures as fast as they were built, heeding a call to destroy infrastructure and make the City “ungovernable” – even against pleas of the owners to stop doing so. That left no option but remove the toilets temporarily.

A National Treasury report found that Cape Town was well ahead of other metro municipalities dealing with its infrastructure backlogs/service delivery despite massive urbanisation (prorata higher than any other City in the subcontinent).

(Report abuse)

B Steyn on July 30th, 2010 at 12:53 am

What a lot of people don’t realise is that the outcry about these toilets has resulted in the fact that the Western Cape will now no longer offer informal settlement dwellers the option of having their own private toilets (for which they’d have to build their own walls). The DA says it will now stick to the National (ANC) government guideline of 1 toilet shared by 5 families.

In Khayelitsha, 950 families now have ensuite toilets (they enclosed them into their shacks). 50 families didn’t stick to the agreed deal. The actions of these 50 families (and the ANC-led outcry at this so-called “injustice”) means that NO ONE in the informal settlements of the Western Cape will now have the option to have their own private toilet.

The 50 families do have toilets now - they have the standard national quota of 1 toilet (with concrete walls) for every 5 families.

I think this story illustrates a lot about the relationship between government and citizens: either we will have a one-size-fits-all relationship (e.g. 1 toilet for 5 families) OR we can have a more flexible government that negotiates an agreement with a community which requires both sides to be flexible and to live up to their sides of the bargain and which will bring greater happiness to that community (e.g. your own ensuite toilet). The ANC is supporting the small minority who broke their promises, to the detriment of all poor people.

(Report abuse)

Dave Martin on July 30th, 2010 at 10:10 am

Jackie,

Your piece on the WCs in the Western Cape is about the first sensible thing I have read about that saga. While the politicians seem intent on scoring points against each other, claiming their innocense and painting the “other” in the worst possible light… our people continue to suffer the indignity.

My boss offered to pay for the cladding of those toilets when the story first started to emerge. Knowing the politics there, I advised him to stay well away. I told him that it wasn’t about finding a solution, it was about trying to make “the other” look bad and he was bound to be seen as “an other” by at least one side, if not both. The unfolding saga has underlined the wisdom of that choice.

Perhaps its worse in the WC, but it appears more and more that innovation, solutions and delivery are poor 2nd cousins to petty political points scoring. It would be boring it it were not so damn tragic.

(Report abuse)

Carl on July 30th, 2010 at 10:44 am

I remember this situation quiet clearly. I lived in Evaton in my youth life.I can clearly relate to the article, my ‘grandma’ was once a “ma-stance” the fortunate part is that we did not have 20 families but two only. The situation still exist till today for the 20 families that are sharing that type of a toilet.
The most unerasable memory was when we woke up to a gentleman that was stabed and thrown into our toilet. I was just about six years old at that time and this was in the high political tension; 1986 to be precise.
I hope to see the day that most of our people can have decent places to live and dignity can be restored in our soceity.

(Report abuse)

Mareka Tebakang on July 30th, 2010 at 10:46 am

There are a whole herd of toilets build in informal settlements in Mogale City just before the last election. None of them has a door! The people will not use them because they are not serviced and they don’t have doors. Makes you think!

(Report abuse)

Judith on July 30th, 2010 at 11:14 am

Oh o, you’re in trouble now.

Dave Harris and the rest of his mates are going to have a field day moaning about the “racist DA”, The Cape Colony and Madame Zille!

@B Steyn
Dont think that the facts are going to matter. Dave and his mates will roast you with charges of racism and neo-colonialism. In two words you are “dead meat”.

Never let the facts get in the way of a good revolution!

(Report abuse)

Mike on July 30th, 2010 at 12:38 pm

@Dave Martin: Yes, the outcome of the toilet saga is to cry about. But one has to carry the consequences of your deeds. So sad though that everybody in informal settlements will now carry the consequences of a few idiots.
@Mike: I am not exactly quaking in my boots by the thought of Dave Harris. I could think of a few things to say about a ‘racist ANC’ myself. I have to admit that the latter party has been a huge disappointment to me (and to many others, I’m sure). Not because they are racist–but because they don’t care about the poor (and whether they have toilets).

(Report abuse)

B Steyn on July 30th, 2010 at 2:20 pm

@Jackie - I can well relate to the long drop, having spent my childhood on my grandparents farm, that for many years sported one of those. The smell, despite the grand’s dilligent maintenance was undescribable, as was the fear of snakes and scorpions! Then septic tanks became the vogue and with it, the flush loo. These things were all built by my grandfather who had very little former schooling but kept abreast of developments through the “Farmers Weekly” and figured things out as they were needed. Perhaps what is needed in Evaton is a library of how-to books rather than giving the politicians opportunities to score points (with you on that one, Carl).

I am a ratepayer but for all the services I receive from my municipality might as well be living in a squatter area. It does not stop me from improving my own situation as and when I can. To soundproof those thin walls: take the 24 egg cardboard trays and nail/glue them to the wall. Two layers of those on either side will do the trick. Old phonebooks also make great insulators. I am not being facetious but if we do not help each other and wait for our government to improve our lot, we are going to wait long.

(Report abuse)

X Cepting on July 30th, 2010 at 2:43 pm

Politics may be complicated for everyone, but when delivery don’t happen then D.I.Y!

(Report abuse)

Wearethestreetborg on July 30th, 2010 at 6:56 pm

Yay for X cepting!
I also spent many hours sitting over long drops as a kid and can’t remember anything about indignity. In those days, there simply was no piped water on farms. We all survived. I was terrified of things that crept and crawled, but at least I could duck out of a farmhouse window at night to cover the 5m to the kleinhuisie.
Potties were far more of a no-no.
I was also far less enchanted about being forced to service urges in an army camp during a girl guide camp; a row of a dozen long drops was not separated by so much as a piece of cloth. Privacy counts, but necessitity is the mother of invention!
And let’s face facts, public toilets seldom have floor to ceiling walls and doors. Sounds abound. I fear far more for my health nowadays, when a public toilet door handle is wet.
I was already in my late 20s when proper, modern waterborne sewerage was put into the Woodlands-Montclair suburbs in Durban and, I might add, paid for by the homeowners. The council paid the initial cost of laying pipes but homeowners paid the expense off over several months. No one got anything free then. A septic tank had served the friends I often visited there for a lifetime.
There are still places in Westville with septic tanks.
Get real! Even your average so-called ‘rich’ white has learned to make do with less than the best.

(Report abuse)

MLH on July 30th, 2010 at 11:41 pm

@X Cepting very well said.

For the life of me, I cannot understand why shack dwellers cannot build and maitain their own long drops and when life improves build a septic tank. I too was raised on long drops and then septic tanks. Helped my Dad build one for the workers. I used to dig long drops on camping holidays. Filled them up afterwards as well.

Of course if one has toooo many people trying to use one long drop then health issues become a concern but again perhaps shack dwellers need use their own brains and build more long drops. Build trees and bushes around them to help dull sounds and provide shade and natural removal of the waste.

I believe in minimal enabling government so I don’t think that governments should ever build toilets. They should enable citizens to do it for themselves via training and financial / tax incentives based on the priciple of rather ‘Teach a man how to fish instead of giving him fish’.

(Report abuse)

owen on July 31st, 2010 at 2:45 pm

Thanks MLH, I was starting that I am the only one remembering the good old pioneer days of very little technology and lots of fun figuring out how to improve one’s lot with the little one has. On the other hand, I think that it must be very difficult for people to help themself when they and their parents were constantly told how useless they are and how little they are capable of achieving. All lies but believed by the majority nevertheless. Freedom is a state of mind…

(Report abuse)

X Cepting on August 2nd, 2010 at 10:24 am

@Owen - Indeed, it always comes back to empowering education or the lack thereof. I am also a firm believer in a minimalist government. The less they get involved in, the less they can stuff up ;)

(Report abuse)

X Cepting on August 2nd, 2010 at 10:55 am

The DA were not “posturing” or “point-scoring”. They merely tried to rectify the situation and explain how it arose.

(Report abuse)

Jeff Jones 80 on August 2nd, 2010 at 7:50 pm

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amaBhungane are the investigators of the M&G Centre for Investigative Journalism, a non-profit, public interest initiative to produce better investigative stories and plough back through internships and advocacy. On this blog, amaBhungane -- seasoned and award-winning journalists -- will penetrate the world of smoke and mirrors to bring you the story behind the story.

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